Once a kidney stone starts moving around and enters your ureter , you may experience sudden, sharp pain in your back. That pain may quickly spread to the stomach and abdominal region. Pain caused by a kidney stone shifts and changes in location and intensity as the stone moves through the urinary tract. Many people with food poisoning experience vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, or abdominal pain. Most people experience these signs and symptoms within a few hours of eating the contaminated food.
Specifically, people who have myocardial ischemia may experience stomach pain. In addition to more classic cardiac symptoms like neck and jaw pain , quick heartbeat, and shortness of breath , some experience gastrointestinal symptoms like stomach pain with this cardiac event.
Treatment depends entirely on the cause. For example, acid reflux may be eased with an over-the-counter OTC antacid , and gas pains may clear up after the gas passes. For other conditions, however, treatment from a doctor may be necessary. In addition to needing a definitive diagnosis, your doctor will need to determine a treatment that is most likely to ease your symptoms. Most common causes of unexplained stomach pain will require treatment from a doctor. Learn more: Is it bad to sleep on your stomach?
Try over-the-counter treatments like antacids and pain relievers. You can and likely will find relief easily and quickly. But to get there, you need to make diagnosing the issue a bit easier for yourself and possibly your doctor. Write down what you had to eat, what symptoms you experienced during the day, and how you felt when you woke up.
Keeping notes will help you and your doctor notice any patterns or detect any symptoms you might overlook in your sleepy state. OTC treatment options include antacids and upset stomach medications. It is more likely there was a toxin in the food.
The people most at risk of gastroenteritis are:. The main symptom of gastroenteritis is diarrhoea , which is when your bowel movements faeces or stools become watery and you need to go to the toilet frequently and urgently. Although diarrhoea is the primary symptom of gastroenteritis, there are many other symptoms and signs.
Depending on the cause, symptoms may appear within one to three days after infection and can range from mild to severe. Symptoms usually last a few days, but occasionally may persist for up to ten days.
Dehydration can arise from the excessive loss of fluid from the body, which can occur quickly with gastroenteritis. Signs of dehydration in anyone, especially infants and children, the elderly, and people with weakened immune systems, are reasons to contact a doctor immediately.
Gastroenteritis is usually diagnosed by the symptoms that it produces, primarily diarrhoea. However, if the symptoms are severe or persistent, your doctor may take a stool faeces sample to identify the cause of the gastroenteritis.
Stool samples may be taken during outbreaks of gastroenteritis, such as those occurring on cruise ships and in hospitals and nursing homes, to identify the virus or bacteria that has caused the outbreak. Also, identifying patients with similar histories of food or drink they have recently consumed often helps to determine the source of the outbreak. Most people with gastroenteritis recover within a few days without the need for medical treatment, as long as they stay properly hydrated.
To help keep yourself comfortable and prevent dehydration while you recover, try the following:. For infants with gastroenteritis, let the baby's stomach rest for 15 to 20 minutes after vomiting or a bout of diarrhoea, then offer small amounts of liquid.
Although infectious gastroenteritis usually resolves on its own, in some cases it can lead to severe consequences, chiefly through dehydration. Worldwide, 1. Symptoms can occur as soon as 30 minutes after exposure to the culprit organism or toxin. But most often, symptoms develop 12 to 72 hours after exposure. Acute infectious gastroenteritis usually resolves within two weeks but severe cases can last several weeks.
Viruses such as rotavirus , norovirus , adenovirus and astrovirus are common causes of infectious gastroenteritis. Rotavirus is the leading cause of severe acute gastroenteritis in infants and young children. Almost every child in the world will suffer at least one infection by the time they are three years old. Norovirus is the leading cause of gastroenteritis in adults.
Norovirus is highly contagious and outbreaks commonly occur in residential care facilities and hospitals. Patients can remain contagious for at least 48 hours after their symptoms have disappeared.
If someone is vomiting and has diarrhea multiple times a day, they can become dehydrated. It is especially important to watch out for this in children, older adults, and people with preexisting health conditions. The symptoms of dehydration include:. Anyone who thinks that they or someone else might be dehydrated should seek medical attention immediately. Doctors may advise a person with severe dehydration to go to the hospital for treatment. For children, newborns, and infants, stomach bugs can become dangerous.
A person should call a doctor if a child has symptoms of a stomach bug. Untreated dehydration can be fatal in children, so it is important to treat dehydration as an emergency. The viruses that cause stomach bugs are highly contagious , and it is easy for someone to pass on the infection.
The virus spreads through contact with small particles of the vomit or feces of a person with the infection. Someone can become infected if they:. People are most contagious when they have active symptoms, such as vomiting, and for the first few days after they recover.
However, 2 weeks after a person recovers from norovirus, the virus will remain in their stool. People can help prevent the transmission of the virus by regularly and thoroughly washing their hands using soap and water. They should pay particular attention to washing the hands:. People can use alcohol-based sanitizers to clean the hands, but using soap and water for 20 seconds is the most effective way to remove virus particles. People can make a bleach solution with 5—25 tablespoons of household bleach per gallon of water.
It is important to handle bleach with caution and care and to avoid ingesting it or touching it with bare skin. A hour stomach bug is a viral infection that passes from person to person. It causes symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea, which usually last 1—3 days in adults. Washing the hands thoroughly with soap and water, cleaning surfaces with bleach disinfectants, and washing contaminated laundry immediately can help prevent the transmission of stomach bugs.
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